The modern world is targeted for consumption. The consumption philosophy is everywhere starting from a huge selection of bottled water up to “how about to fly to the space?”
So, you will not be surprised that a supposed-to-be simple task of buying a kitchen or a bathroom faucet becomes a long-hour research activity, and if you are not lucky enough and your spouse didn’t like your choice.., then double the effort and spent hours finding the right one that everybody will be happy with.
The majority of the people choose faucets based on one, and one only factor – LOOK.
Basing your choice on one factor is not always enough and make causes dissatisfaction, back and forth traveling between home and a store, higher than expected budget, and a quick replacement of the faucet. In the following article, I will share factors to consider when choosing a faucet, the different types, the common issues, and how to maintain them.
Factors to consider when choosing a bathroom and kitchen faucets
a. Spout reach and height
Faucets spouts come in different heights and reach. You need to choose the one that will best fit your preferences. The bathroom spout needs to have a long reach to avoid sloping water when washing your hands.
If you have a three-bowl sink in the kitchen, you will need a spout with a more extended reach to extend to the bowls.
b. Types of valves
The best faucets are made of ceramic; they do not drip. The other valves are drip-free but only for several years. Ceramic valves have long-term reliability compared to others.
c. Finishes
Choose faucets finishes that match your towel bar, cabinet hardware, or anything in the surrounding. A mismatch looks terrible. Moreover, most of the faucets have polished bronze, satin nickel, and chrome finishes.
All these finishes last for years, though others are more durable. Chrome is the most durable, followed by nickel and then bronze.
d. Configuration
Faucets configuration includes the type of mounting (on the sink or wall-mounted), number of holes required for mounting, number of handles. Additionally, if you plan to replace a faucet but not the sink, you need to choose a compatible configuration with the existing number of holes in the sink.
e. Price
You need to select a faucet that is within your price range. Do not go for the expensive or the cheapest, choose the one within your budget.
f. Style
Style refers to functional and aesthetic design. The aesthetic design includes different shapes, heights, and reaches. The functional style features include pull-out sprayers hands-free, single or dual lever options.
Types of faucets
I. Center set faucets
The standard size of the center set is four inches and comes as one unit with the handles attached to the base plate. Additionally, they are commonly used in bathrooms.
How to install
1. Selection of new faucet to be installed
First, you select a new center set of your liking.
2. Turning off the water
You need to turn the water off by turning the cold and hot water valve clockwise. Suppose there are no valves beneath the sink. You will have to turn off the main water supply to the house.
3. Removal of the old faucet
Use a wrench to unscrew the nuts of the old faucet and pull the lines away from it. Then use a wrench again to unscrew the mounting nuts at the bottom of the faucet.
4. Putting a new faucet
If it comes with a gasket, lay it down first, then mount the new faucet. Remember to ensure the holes are in order. Re-tighten the nuts by turning them clockwise using a wrench. Reattach both the supply lines and drain plug rod.
5. Check for leaks
Turn the water on and check if you have any leaks. If there are leaks, use Teflon tape to the threads and if there are no leaks, you are good to go.
Pros
1. Easy to install
Compared to widespread faucets with excellent adaptability, the Center set is easy to install. They are a single unit with no multiple parts, which makes them take less time when installing them
2. More compact
Their compact nature allows them to fit into a majority of the bathroom sinks. They save space, making them convenient for small areas.
Cons
1. Hard to clean
The Center set is hard to clean because it is a block and does not have several isolated lights.
2. Are not fancy looking
They do not have an opportunity to add personal touches or décor signals, making them boring and less appealing to the eye.
II. Gooseneck faucets
The gooseneck comes in a different size, but the standard size has eight inches or more. It forms a large rounded arc that makes washing pans and large pots easy.
How to install
1. Faucet installation
Insert the bead plumbers beneath the faucet body and make it tight enough.
2. Spout installation
Put the sealant threads to the sprout threads. Then insert the spout into the body. Use a wrench to tighten it if possible.
3. Installing the handle
A majority of these types of faucets come with installed handles. You should not be worried about how you will install the handles.
4. Supply installation
Check the supply connection type to connect the tubes to supply stops and inlets. The left is for hot water while the right is for cold water. Make sure to tighten all connections.
5. Installation check out
Install P-traps, tailpieces, and strainer bodies required, then ensure all connections are well fitted. Turn on the water and check for leaks.
Pros
1. Highly positioned
It is highly positioned above the sink, making washing utensils easy.
2. Ease of use
You do not have to bend to wash your hands. Since it is highly positioned, you can maintain a comfy posture.
Cons
1. Splashing
While using it, you may notice that it causes splashing; hence, the area around the sink and clothes may become wet. The best way to minimize the splashing is to ensure that the water flow rate at the main supply is medium speed.
III. Pull-down faucets
These faucets come in different sizes, but the standard size is seventeen inches long with a reach of nine inches. They are used both in kitchens and bathrooms.
How to install
1. Remove the existing faucet
Stop the water flow and put a towel under the lines for the excess fluid. Then use a wrench and loosen the nuts. After that, find a basin wrench, secure the faucet and then loosen the valves for hot and cold water.
2. Positioning the new faucet
Get the new faucet to secure the thread and hoses through the sink basin center. When covering the sink, remember to put the plates into position.
3. Affix the faucet
When attaching the new faucet layer, the plastic, fiber, and metal washers are slid over the hoses. After this, you screw the faucet, make sure it is well placed, and then attach the circular nut to the stem. You must ensure the seal is tight by clamping it against the plastic washer using screws.
4. Reconnect water lines
Reconnect the water lines and ensure the hot and cold lines are correctly matched with their valves. Then take the end of a spray hose and screw it against the third line.
5. Tightening the compression nut and configuring the hose weight
You tighten the compression nut until you feel some resistance. After that, pull the spout and make sure it extends and retracts. If it is extending and retracting, check the weight to ensure it is not resting on the cabinet beneath
6. Check for leaks
After completing step five, check for leaks to ensure it is correctly installed.
Pros
1. High arc
The high arc creates room for more workspace.
2. Has different varieties
These faucets come in a wide range of finishes and designs
3. Embraced technology
They are adaptable to the latest technology and innovations in the plumbing market.
Cons
1. Splashing
They create splashing in the kitchen sinks and surrounding areas
2. Not used in small sinks
Pull-down sinks are not used in small sinks; you will have to confirm the height of the sink before making a purchase.
Why does DIY installation cost more and a time-consuming process?
DIY installation costs more because you have to purchase the tools. If you are planning to do a DIY installation, you will need to factor in the cost of buying the tools needed or renting them out.
It is time-consuming because you need to get everything proper and improper installation causes moisture on the windows and energy bills may increase. Additionally, it may take more time if you are doing the replacement of more windows at once.
Common issues with faucets
1. Rust
If you see rust on the exterior, know it has formed on the inside. Rust affects water quality and you should not drink water from it. You should do a replacement immediately.
2. Low pressure
Older faucets have this problem; the tiny aerator holes are clogged with debris and dirt, inhibiting water flow. Plumbing blockages and leaking pipes also cause low pressure.
3. Dripping faucet
It is the most annoying problem. It is leaking or dripping. Apart from water-wasting, which leads to bill increment. Water may overflow and damage your electronic and furniture equipment. Most of the time, leaking is caused by a worn washer or a dislodged
The seals made of silicon become eroded over time and the washers start tiny trickling of water. It is advisable to replace them immediately before water pressure destroys them.
4. Installation problems
Improper installation will lead to a faulty faucet and with time, it may do more damage than expected. If you are having a problem installing your faucet, the best is to look for a plumber or someone well versed with the installation
5. Excess noise
If your faucets are making screams, chatter, or whistling noises, this is a signal it has a problem and you should consult a plumber. Most of the time, it is usually a loose washer, but if tightening it or replacing it does not end the noise, there may be issues with the pipes.
Simple maintenance rules for faucets
1. Daily maintenance
Faucets need daily care whereby you clean them with a damp piece of cloth, mild cleanser, and then dry using some soft cloth. Remember to check with a guide or manual on how to do the cleaning.
2. Understanding warranties
You need to understand the warranty and what parts are covered to help you save money. Instead of ignoring the warranty and buying parts, you could have gotten them for free. When making a purchase, always remember to go through the warranty.
3. Performing minor maintenance
Small components such as seats and springs are subject to wear and tear and you may need to replace them once in a while. You need to be able to perform minor maintenance or hire someone.
4. Removing deposits and cleaning
Hard water usually has a lot of cleaning challenges because of the high mineral content lime deposits are left on fixtures and faucets. They can be difficult and stubborn to remove. You can use vinegar or a specific lime cleanser to avoid ruining the finishes.
5. Regularly clean the aerator
When cleaning the aerator, you will have to remove it from the faucet, carefully flush it with water and use a toothbrush to clean the screen. The ones for hard water soak them in vinegar for a while and it will be clean. For worn aerators, you can always replace them since they are cheap.